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Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English & Hindi Free Online

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Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English PDF
Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English

Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English: In this article, we will provide all students with a summary of Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi in English. Also, in this article, we will also provide Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English for ease of students. Our only goal is to help students prepare for the upcoming exams. We have extracted a summary of all chapters of and have uploaded them in English and English for easy understanding and quick learning. If you have questions regarding the Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English please let us know in the comments.


Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English


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Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in English

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Mahatma Gandhi lived at Tolstoy Farm in South Africa. There were some young boys and girls in that form. They belonged to different religions. It became imperative for Gandhiji to manage his education. It was neither possible nor necessary to appoint special teachers for them. Indian teachers were not ready to go there on low pay. He was short of funds. Gandhiji. Wanted to find the true system of education. Within the form was his father's place. He himself took the responsibility of training the youth.

Young people were brought up in different conditions. Gandhi gave top priority to character building. He felt that moral education should be given to all equally. He was also in favor of providing educational training without devaluing body composition. The people living in the farm used to do all the work from cooking food to cleaning the mess. Everyone had to devote time to gardening. Mr. Kallenbech was also trained in horticulture. This gave him a lot of exercise. Sometimes he used to steal his life from work. Then Gandhiji used to be strict with them.

There was plenty of good air and water. Everyone's health got better. There was no disease of any kind inside the farm. Gandhiji wanted to teach some or the other handicraft to every youth. Kallenbach and Gandhi taught them to make jates who were ready to learn. Kallenbach also taught carpentry to a small class. All the young people had learned to cook food. Indian children took training in reading, writing and mathematics. The teachers also used to do everything that the youth were asked to do. The morning hours were spent working on the farm and doing household chores. The school hours were kept after noon. Educational training was given three periods.

Hindi, Tamil, Gujarati and Urdu were all taught through the mother tongue. English and Sanskrit were also taught. Simultaneously, elementary history, geography and mathematics were also taught to all children. Gandhiji had little knowledge of Tamil and Urdu. He had studied Sanskrit and Gajrati at the school level.
Nevertheless, Gandhiji took the responsibility of teaching languages to the youth and got success. He taught Tamil boys the Tamil script and basic grammar. He used to translate those Tamil speakers who did not know English. The students had a sense (knowledge) of Gandhiji's ignorance regarding languages.

Yet he loved and respected him. He tried to create interest among Muslim boys and improved their reading and writing. The youth, most were illiterate and never went to school. Gandhiji used to supervise their studies. He never felt the need for a textbook. He himself had received education without the basis of books. Students also preferred to be taught orally. He used to enjoy listening. They used to ask questions to confirm that they understood.


Teaching in the Tolstoy Farm by MK Gandhi Summary in Hindi

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महात्मा गांधी दक्षिणी अफ्रीका में टालस्टॉय फार्म में रहते थे। उस फॉर्म में कछ यवा लड़के और लडकियां थीं। वे विभिन्न धर्मों से सम्बधित थे। उनकी शिक्षा का प्रबन्ध करना गांधीजी के लिए अनिवार्य बन गया। उनके लिए विशिष्ट अध्यापक नियक्त करना न सम्भव था और न ही अनिवार्य। भारतीय अध्यापक, कम वेतन पर वहाँ जाने के लिए तैयार नहीं थे। उनके पास धनराशि का अभाव था। गांधीजी. शिक्षा की सच्ची प्रणाली को ढूंढ़ना चाहते थे। फॉर्म के भीतर उनका पिता का स्थान था। युवकों के प्रशिक्षण की उन्होंने स्वयं जिम्मेदारी ली।

युवा लोगों का लालन-पालन भिन्न-भिन्न दशाओं में हआ था। गांधी चरित्र-निर्माण को सर्वोपरि स्थान देते थे। वे महसूस करते थे कि सभी को समान रूप से नैतिक शिक्षा दी जानी चाहिए। शरीर की रचना का अवमूल्यन किए बिना शैक्षिक प्रशिक्षण देने के भी वे पक्ष में थे। फार्म में रहने वाले भोजन पकाने से लेकर गंदगी साफ करने तक का समूचा काम करते थे। बागवानी के लिए सभी को समय देना पड़ता था। मि. कालेनबेच भी बागवानी में प्रशिक्षित थे। इससे उनकी काफी कसरत हो जाती थी। कई बार वे काम से जी चुराते थे। तब गांधीजी उनके साथ सख्ती बरतते थे।

अच्छी हवा और पानी वहां काफी मात्रा में थे। सभी का स्वास्थ्य बढ़िया हो गया। फार्म के भीतर किसी प्रकार की कोई बीमारी नहीं थी। गांधीजी प्रत्येक युवा को कोई-न-कोई दस्तकारी सिखाना चाहते थे। कालेनबेच ने और गांधीजी ने उन्हें जते बनाना सिखाया जो सीखने के लिए तैयार थे। कालेनबेच ने छोटी कक्षा को बढ़ई का काम भी सिखाया। भोजन पकाना सभी नवयुवकों ने सीख लिया था। भारतीय बच्चों ने पढ़ने, लिखने तथा गणित का प्रशिक्षण लिया। अध्यापक भी वह सभी कुछ करते थे जो युवाओं से कराया जाता था। प्रातःकाल का समय फार्म पर काम करने और घरेल कायों में बिताया जाता था। स्कूल का समय दोपहर के बाद रखा जाता था। शैक्षिक प्रशिक्षण को तीन पीरियड दिए जाते थे।

हिन्दी, तमिल, गुजराती और उर्दू, सभी मातृभाषा के माध्यम से पढ़ाए जाते थे। अंग्रेजी और संस्कृत भी पढ़ाई जाती थीं। साथ-साथ, सभी बच्चों को प्रारम्भिक इतिहास, भूगोल और गणित भी पढ़ाए जाते थे। गांधीजी को तमिल और उर्दू का अल्प ज्ञान था। उन्होंने स्कूली स्तर पर संस्कत और गजराती पढ़ी थी।
फिर भी गांधी जी ने यवाओं को भाषाएं पढ़ाने की जिम्मेदारी ली और सफलता प्राप्त की। उन्होंने तमिल लड़कों को तमिल लिपि तथा मौलिक व्याकरण सिखाई। वे उन तमिलभाषियों का अनुवाद करते थे जिन्हें अंग्रेजी का ज्ञान नहीं था। छात्रों को भाषाओं से सम्बन्धित गांधी जी की अज्ञानता का बोध (ज्ञान) था।

फिर भी वे उनसे प्यार करते थे और उनका सम्मान करते थे। उन्होंने मुस्लिम लड़कों में रुचि पैदा करने का प्रयत्न किया और उन के पढ़ने और लेख को सुधारा। युवा, अधिकांश अशिक्षित थे और कभी स्कल नहीं गए थे। गांधी जी उन के अध्ययन का निरीक्षण करते थे। उन्होंने पाठ्य-पुस्तक की कभी भी आवश्यकता महसूस नहीं की। उन्होंने स्वयं भी पुस्तकों के आधार के बिना शिक्षा प्राप्त की थी। विद्यार्थी भी मौखिक रूप से पढ़ाया जाना पसन्द करते थे। वे सुनने में आनन्द लेते थे। वे प्रश्न करते थे जिससे यह पुष्टि हो जाती थी कि उनकी समझ में आ रहा है।


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