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Mahatma Gandhi by VS Srivas Sastri Summary in English |
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Mahatma Gandhi by VS Srivas Sastri Summary in English
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Mahatma Gandhi by VS Srivas Sastri Summary in English
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This is a picture of Mahatma Gandhi, who was called a man of great soul. He never considered himself a man of great soul. He always called himself a short soul. Despite this, he was given this name. The reason behind this was that they really deserved it. His life was very successful. His life consisted of high conduct and sacrifice. Gandhiji was a person of rare personality. He had made his life a subject of severe self-examination. He would examine himself every day to see if he had done anything wrong or brought wrong thoughts to his mind. Every day they prayed to God to protect them from such flaws.
This method of self-examination had made him a complete person. He was very simple and humble and believed in living his life in a divine way. Despite this, he called himself a sinner. Which we do not believe at all, because the perfection in his purity, the sincerity in his honesty and the firmness in his hard work, were of the highest order. He believed in such a character. One who is white and transparent like God. Wandering thoughts, fleeting greed, as they used to feel, always lead human beings to grave sin. Self-examination was his method of self-condemnation.
Gandhiji was selfless. His selflessness did not mean surrendering his wealth or life to others. There was no 'self' for Gandhiji. In his view no one is selfless unless he keeps his 'self' away from himself and lives for others in every subject and in every moment of life, does not think for others and does not give his best. Wealth does not end for others. If Gandhi had anything, it was a pair of thick Khaddar which he always wore on his body. Whatever he earned, he sacrificed in the name of the nation. He was a monk. He never cared for himself. His real happiness lay in the happiness and satisfaction of all the people.
He always thought of others. This was the true principle of selflessness. Another important feature of Gandhi was that he was full of forgiveness. Forgiveness means to be patient towards others and to be generous and have a liberal view. In Gandhi's view, forgiving one's relative is not a difficult task, but forgiving one's enemies is a difficult task. Mahatma Gandhi says, "Forgive your enemies." Which is one of the teachings of Jesus Christ. 'Love your enemies, forgive your enemies' is the principle of forgiveness. There is no one, perhaps not even one in a million, who would adopt this principle of forgiveness. This is a rare quality which can be displayed only by a rare personality like Gandhi.
Gandhi had immense courage. The courage he adopted was not the courage of the physical, but the courage of the spirit. Only this courage can help a person to stick to his ideas even in adversity. Gandhiji faced many difficult situations without any loss, he was an epitome of courage in the true sense. He had the quality of destroying hatred with the help of sweet words. Another characteristic of Gandhi was his piety. This quality was the most important quality of his character. It was always present in his soul. Whenever they get caught in confusion and difficulties. He sat down calmly and addressed the Lord in a very gracious voice.
He had great faith in the living presence of God. There were many such occasions in his life when he invoked God in himself and sought his guidance from him (God) and he (Gandhi) also got guidance from God. He never allowed anyone to come between himself and God. Gandhi was one of the rarest of the rare. We all try to follow Gandhi's principles to uplift our character. He is considered a person of great soul not only in his own country but also in countries like Germany and England. Come pay respect to Gandhi and try to follow the path shown by him.
Mahatma Gandhi by VS Srivas Sastri Summary in Hindi
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यह महात्मा गाँधी, जिन्हें महान आत्मा वाला व्यक्ति कहा जाता था, का शब्द चित्र है। उन्होंने कभी-भी स्वयं को महान आत्मा वाला व्यक्ति नहीं माना। उन्होंने हमेशा अपने को अल्पात्मा कहा। इसके बावजूद उन्हें यह नाम दिया गया। इसके पीछे कारण यह था कि वे वास्तव में इसके योग्य थे। उनका जीवन काफी संचत था। उनके जीवन में उच्च आचरण और त्याग का समावेश था। गाँधीजी दुर्लभ व्यक्तित्व वाले व्यक्ति थे। उन्होंने अपने जीवन को कड़ी आत्म-परीक्षण का विषय बना लिया था। वे प्रतिदिन स्वयं का परीक्षण करते यह जानने के लिए कि उन्होंने कहीं कुछ गलत तो नहीं किया या गलत-विचार तो मन में नहीं लाया। प्रतिदिन वे ईश्वर से प्रार्थना करते कि वे उन्हें ऐसी खामियों से बचाए रखे।
आत्म-परीक्षण के इस तरीके ने उन्हें पूर्ण व्यक्ति बना दिया था। वह बहुत सरल और विनीत थे और ईश्वरीय तरीके से अपने जीवन को जीने में विश्वास करते थे। इसके बावजूद वे स्वयं को पापी कहा करते थे। जिस पर हमें जरा भी विश्वास नहीं होता क्यों कि उनकी पवित्रता में जो पूर्णता थी, उनकी ईमानदारी में जो निश्छलता थी और उनकी कर्मठता में जो दृढ़ता थी, वे उत्तम कोटि की थी। वे वैसे चरित्र में विश्वास करते थे। जो ईश्वर के समान सफेद और पारदर्शक हो। भटकते विचारों, क्षणभंगूर लालच, जैसे कि वे महसूस करते थे, हमेशा मानव को गंभीर पाप की ओर उन्मुख करते हैं। आत्म-परीक्षण आत्मनिंदा का उनका तरीका था।
गाँधी जी स्वयं रहित थे। उनकी नि:स्वार्थता का मतलब अपना धन या जीवन दूसरे के हवाले करना नहीं था। गाँधी जी के लिए कोई ‘स्वयं’ नहीं था। उनके विचार में कोई भी तबतक नि:स्वार्थ नहीं है जबतक कि वह अपना ‘स्वयं’ अपने से दूर नहीं रखता है और प्रत्येक विषय में और जीवन के हर क्षण में दूसरों के लिए नहीं जीता है, दूसरों के लिए नहीं सोचता है और अपनी पूरी दौलत दूसरों के लिए नहीं खत्म करता है। गाँधी के पास अगर कुछ था तो वह था मोटा खद्दर का एक जोड़ा जिसे वे हमेशा अपने शरीर पर धारण किया करते थे। उन्होंने जो कुछ भी अर्जित किया राष्ट्र के नाम न्योछावर कर दिया। वे एक सन्यासी थे। उन्होंने कभी-भी अपनी परवाह नहीं की। उनकी वास्तविक खुशी तमाम लोगों की खुशी और संतुष्टि में निहित थी।
वे हमेशा दूसरों के बारे में सोचा करते थे। यही नि:स्वार्थता का सच्चा सिद्धांत था। गाँधी की दूसरी महत्वपूर्ण विशेषता यह थी कि उनमें क्षमाशीलता गुण-भरा हुआ था। क्षमाशीलता का मतलब होता है दूसरों के प्रति धैर्यवान होना तथा उदार व्यवहार और उदार विचार रखना। गाँधी के विचार में अपने सगे-संबंधी को क्षमा कर देना कोई मुश्किल काम नहीं है लेकिन अपने दुश्मनों को माफ करना थोड़ा मुश्किल काम अवश्य है। महात्मा गाँधी कहते हैं, “अपने दुश्मनों को माफ कर दो.” जो ईसा मसीह के उपदेशों में से एक हैं। ‘अपने दुश्मनों को प्यार करो, अपने दुश्मनों को माफ करो’ क्षमाशीलता का सिद्धांत है। कोई भी ऐसा नहीं है, शायद लाखों में से एक भी नहीं, जो क्षमाशीलता के इस सिद्धांत को अपनाता। यह एक दुर्लभ गुण है, जो गाँधी जैसे दुर्लभ व्यक्तित्व द्वारा ही प्रदर्शित हो सकता है।
गाँधी को अथाह साहस था। जिस साहस को उन्होंने अपनाया था वह शारीरिक साहस नहीं था, बल्कि यह आत्मा का साहस था। केवल यही साहस एक व्यक्ति को विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी अपने विचारों पर अड़े रहने में मदद कर सकता है। गाँधीजी ने बहुत-सी विकट स्थितियों का सामना किया बिना किसी नुकसान के वे सही मायने में साहस की मूर्ति थे। उनमें मधुर शब्दों के सहारे घृणा को खत्म करने का गुण था। गाँधी की दूसरी विशेषता थी उनकी धर्मपरायणता! यह गुण उनके चरित्र का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण गुण था। यह हमेशा उनकी अंतरात्मा में विद्यमान रहती थी। जब कभी भी वे उलझनों और कठिनाइयों में फंसे. वे शांतचित होकर बैठ जाते थे और भगवान को बहुत ही विनीत स्वर में संबोधित करते थे।
ईश्वर की जीवंत उपस्थिति में उन्हें अगाध विश्वास था। उनके जीवन में ऐसे बहुत से मौके आए जब उन्होंने ईश्वर को अपने अंदर आहवान किया और उनसे (भगवान से) उनका मार्गदर्शन मांगा और उन्होंने (गाँधी को) भगवान से मार्गदर्शन मिला भी। उन्होंने स्वयं और भगवान के बीच किसी को आने की कभी अनुमति नहीं दी। गाँधी दुर्लभों में दुर्लभ थे। हम सभी अपना चरित्र ऊँचा उटाने के लिए गाँधी के सिद्धांतों का अनुकरण करने की कोशिश करते हैं। उन्हें केवल अपने देश में ही महान आत्मा वाला व्यक्ति नहीं माना जाता है वरन् जर्मनी और इंग्लैण्ड जैसे देशों में भी। आएँ गाँधी को आदर करें और उनके द्वारा दिखाए गए रास्ते पर चलने की कोशिश करें।
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