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Kasturba Gandhi Summary in English & Hindi Free Online

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Kasturba Gandhi Summary in English

Kasturba Gandhi Summary in English: In this article, we will provide all students with a summary of Kasturba Gandhi in English. Also, in this article, we will also provide Kasturba Gandhi Summary in English for ease of students. Our only goal is to help students prepare for the upcoming exams. We have extracted a summary of all chapters of and have uploaded them in English and English for easy understanding and quick learning. If you have questions regarding the Kasturba Gandhi Summary in English please let us know in the comments.


Kasturba Gandhi Summary in English


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Kasturba Gandhi

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Kasturba Gandhi Summary in English

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Kasturba Gandhi was the daughter of a wealthy merchant of Porbandar (Kathiawad). At the age of 13, she was married to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. His father was a firm believer in the prevailing customs. He did not believe in Kasturba's teachings. After marriage, her husband taught her to read and write. In 1897, she moved to South Africa with her husband and worked there until 1914. Along with her husband, she led the women's Satyagraha movement, due to which she was imprisoned.

Kasturba not only took part in the movement, but she also gave very important speeches wherever she went. For example, while addressing the women of Vadhatal village on 6th April, 1918, he said, “The true religion of a woman is to follow the footsteps of her husband like Sita. If she exhorts her husband to persevere on the sacred promise (not to pay the arrears of rent) then her future child will be brave and then India will win Swaraj.”

She went from village to village with Gandhiji in the first non-cooperation movement started by Gandhiji. Along with her husband, she made a special appeal to women to spin yarn, wear khadi, boycott government schools, colleges and remove untouchability. He was arrested in 1931 and again in 1932 for trying to stop people against alcohol and foreign clothes.

He was arrested in 1939 for participating in the Rajkot Satyagraha and was released only when Gandhiji began his fast. She was arrested again in August 1942 when she was on her way to address a meeting against the arrest of her husband and was kept in a prison with her husband in Poona. In February 1943, when Gandhiji observed a fast for 21 days, he took great care of Gandhiji. Gradually his health deteriorated and on 11 February 1944 he died in prison. Throughout her life, she worked wholeheartedly for the welfare of the people and for the eradication of untouchability. He led a simple and modest life.


Kasturba Gandhi Summary in Hindi

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कस्तूरबा गाँधी पोरबन्दर (काठियावाड़) के एक धनवान व्यापारी की पुत्री थी। 13 वर्ष की बाल उम्र में ही उनका विवाह मोहनदास करमचन्द गाँधी से हो गया था। उनके पिता प्रचलित रीति-रिवाजों में अटूट विश्वास रखते थे। वे कस्तूरबा की शिक्षा में विश्वास नहीं करते थे। विवाह के पश्चात् उनके पति ने ही उन्हें लिखना-पढ़ना सिखाया। 1897 में वे अपने पति के साथ दक्षिण अफ्रीका रहने चली गयीं और वहाँ 1914 तक काम करती रहीं। अपने पति के साथ उन्होंने महिला सत्याग्रह आन्दोलन का नेतृत्व किया जिसके कारण उनको बन्दी बनाया गया।

कस्तूरबा ने आन्दोलन में न केवल हिस्सा लिया बल्कि वे जहाँ-जहाँ गईं वहाँ-वहाँ उन्होंने बहुत महत्त्वपूर्ण भाषण भी दिये। उदाहरण के लिए 6 अप्रैल, 1918 को वढ़तल ग्राम की सभा में वहाँ की महिलाओं को सम्बोधित करते हुए कहा-“किसी महिला का सही धर्म अपने पति के चरण चिन्हों पर सीता के समान चलना है। यदि वह अपने पति को पवित्र वचन पर (लगान की बकाया रकम को नहीं चुकाना) दृढ़तापूर्वक चलने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती है तो उसकी आने वाली सन्तान बहादुर होगी और तब भारत स्वराज को जीतेगा।”

गाँधीजी द्वारा प्रारम्भ प्रथम असहयोग आन्दोलन में वे गाँधीजी के साथ गाँव-गाँव गईं। अपने पति के साथ उन्होंने महिलाओं से विशेष अपील की कि वे सूत कातें, खादी पहनें, सरकारी स्कूल कालेजों का बहिष्कार करें तथा अस्पृश्यता को दूर करें। उन्हें 1931 में और फिर 1932 में शराब व विलायती वस्त्रों के विरुद्ध लोगों को रोकने के प्रयासों में गिरफ्तार किया गया।

1939 में राजकोट सत्याग्रह में भाग लेने के लिए उन्हें गिरफ्तार किया गया और उन्हें तभी मुक्त किया गया जब गाँधीजी ने अपना उपवास शुरू किया। उन्हें अगस्त 1942 में जब वे अपने पति की गिरफ्तारी के विरुद्ध एक सभा को सम्बोधित करने जा रही थीं, पुनः गिरफ्तार किया गया और उन्हें पूना में उनके पति के साथ बन्दीगृह में रखा गया। फरवरी 1943 में जब गाँधीजी ने 21 दिन का उपवास का व्रत किया तब उन्होंने गाँधीजी की खूब देखभाल की। धीरे-धीरे उनका स्वास्थ्य खराब होता गया और 11 फरवरी, 1944 को उन्होंने बंदीगृह में ही प्राण त्याग दिये। अपने सम्पूर्ण जीवन में वे पूर्णत: हार्दिक रूप से जन कल्याण के लिए व छुआछूत मिटाने के लिए कार्य करती रहीं। उन्होंने एक सादा व संयमी जीवन बिताया।


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