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Azad The Martyr Summary in English & Hindi Free Online

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Azad The Martyr Summary in English

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Azad The Martyr Summary in English


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Azad The Martyr

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Azad The Martyr Summary in English

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Chandrashekhar, the son of Pandit Sitaram Tiwari and Jagrani Devi, was born in Jhabua district (present-day Madhya Pradesh). K was born on July 23, 1906 in Bhabra village.

He had his early education in Bhabra. He received his higher education at the Sanskrit Pathshala in Varanasi. He was a great devotee of Hanuman and once masqueraded as a priest in a Hanuman temple to escape the clutches of the British police. Young Chandrashekhar was greatly influenced by the great national wave of non-violent non-cooperation movement of 1920-21 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. He participated in it and was arrested and appeared before the magistrate. He told his name as 'Azad', his father's name as 'Swatantra' and his place of residence to Jail. This enraged the magistrate and he sentenced them to 15 whips.

As a revolutionary, he took his surname 'Azad' which means 'free'. He had claimed that true to his name, he would never be caught alive by the police. Chandrashekhar Azad was a great Indian freedom fighter. His fierce patriotism and courage inspired others to join the freedom movement. Chandrashekhar was the guru of Bhagat Singh, who was a great freedom fighter. Both Chandrashekhar and Bhagat Singh actively participated in the revolutionary activities. He was deeply saddened by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919. He was also involved in Kakori's case.

After the non-cooperation movement came to an end, he was attracted towards more aggressive revolutionary ideals. Chandrashekhar was a terror to the British police. He was their target and the British police wanted to catch him either alive or dead. On February 27, 1931, Chandrashekhar Azad came to meet his two companions at Azad Park (Alfred Park) in Allahabad. He was betrayed by a British police informer. The police surrounded the park and asked Chandrashekhar Azad to surrender. Azad fought bravely and he killed three policemen. But seeing himself surrounded, he shot himself. Thus he fulfilled his vow not to be caught alive. He used to sing his favorite Hindustani couplets.

We will face the bullets of the enemy, have been free, will remain free. In order to pay tribute to such a revolutionary hero of Mother India, the state government has decided to institute 'Shaheed Chandrashekhar Azad Memorial Award'. The prize money will be ₹ 1.50 lakh and will be presented at a special function organized on the martyrdom day of Chandrashekhar Azad.


Azad The Martyr Summary in Hindi

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पंडित सीताराम तिवारी और जगरानी देवी के पुत्र चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म झाबुआ जिला (वर्तमान में मध्य प्रदेश)। के भाबरा गाँव में 23 जुलाई, 1906 को हुआ था।

उनकी प्रारम्भिक शिक्षा भाबरा में हुई। उच्च शिक्षा उन्होंने वाराणसी के संस्कृत पाठशाला में प्राप्त की वह हनुमान के अत्यधिक भक्त थे और एक बार ब्रिटिश पुलिस के चंगुल से बचने के लिए उन्होंने एक हनुमान मन्दिर में पुजारी बनने का स्वांग रचा। युवा चन्द्रशेखर महात्मा गाँधी के नेतृत्व में 1920-21 के अहिंसक असहयोग आन्दोलन की महान राष्ट्रीय लहर से अत्यधिक प्रभावित थे। उन्होंने इसमें भाग लिया और गिरफ्तार हुए और मजिस्ट्रेट के सामने पेश हुए। उन्होंने अपना नाम ‘आजाद’,अपने पिता का नाम ‘स्वतन्त्र’ और अपना निवास-स्थान जेल को बताया। इससे मजिस्ट्रेट भड़क गया और उसने उन्हें 15 कोड़ों की सजा दे दी।

 

एक क्रान्तिकारी के रूप में उन्होंने अपना उपनाम ‘आजाद’ रख लिया जिसका अर्थ ‘स्वतन्त्र’ है। उन्होंने यह दावा किया था कि अपने नाम के अनुरूप वह पुलिस द्वारा कभी जीवित नहीं पकड़े जाएँगे। चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद महान भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सेनानी थे। उनकी प्रचण्ड राष्ट्रभक्ति एवं साहस ने अन्य लोगों को स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन से जुड़ने को प्रेरित किया। चन्द्रशेखर भगत सिंह के गुरु थे, जो एक महान् स्वतन्त्रता सेनानी थे। चन्द्रशेखर एवं भगत सिंह दोनों ने क्रान्तिकारी गतिविधियों में बढ़-चढ़ कर भाग लिया। वह 1919 में अमृतसर के जलियाँवाला बाग जनसंहार से बहुत अधिक दुःखी (परेशान) हुए। वह काकोरी के काण्ड में भी सम्मिलित थे।

असहयोग आन्दोलन के थम जाने के बाद वे और अधिक आक्रामक क्रान्तिकारी आदर्शों की ओर आकर्षित हुए। चन्द्रशेखर ब्रिटिश पुलिस के लिए एक आतंक थे। वह उनके निशाने पर थे और ब्रिटिश पुलिस उन्हें किसी भी तरह जीवित या मृत पकड़ना चाहती थी। 27 फरवरी, 1931 को चन्द्रशेखर आजाद इलाहाबाद के आजाद पार्क (अल्फ्रेड पार्क) में अपने दो साथियों से मिलने आये। ब्रिटिश पुलिस के एक मुखबिर द्वारा उनके साथ विश्वासघात किया गया। पुलिस ने पार्क को चारों ओर से घेर लिया और चन्द्रशेखर आजाद से समर्पण करने को कहा। आज़ाद बहादुरी के साथ लड़े और उन्होंने तीन पुलिसकर्मियों को मार दिया। लेकिन स्वयं को चारों ओर से घिरे हुए देखकर उन्होंने स्वयं को गोली मार ली। इस प्रकार उन्होंने स्वयं को जीवित न पकड़े जाने के प्रण को निभाया। वह अपने प्रिय हिन्दुस्तानी दोहे को गाते रहते थे।

 

दुश्मन की गोलियों का हम सामना करेंगे आज़ाद ही रहे हैं, आजाद ही रहेंगे। भारत माता के ऐसे क्रान्तिकारी नायक को श्रद्धांजलि देने के लिए राज्य सरकार ने ‘शहीद चन्द्रशेखर आजाद स्मृति पुरस्कार’ स्थापित करने का निर्णय किया है। पुरस्कार की राशि ₹ 1.50 लाख होगी और यह चन्द्रशेखर आज़ाद के बलिदान दिवस पर आयोजित एक विशेष समारोह में प्रदान किया जाएगा।


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